{"id":350,"date":"2018-04-02T08:57:35","date_gmt":"2018-04-02T08:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/?page_id=350"},"modified":"2018-04-02T12:18:04","modified_gmt":"2018-04-02T12:18:04","slug":"historie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/index.php\/historie\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong>PO\u010c\u00c1TKY MODERN\u00cd HORSK\u00c9 ARCHITEKTURY<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>C\u00edlem v\u00fdstavy a publikace je sice p\u0159edstaven\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 architektury v\u00a0horsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, av\u0161ak stoj\u00ed za to zastavit se u n\u011bkolika zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch staveb \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich lze st\u00e1le nav\u0161t\u00edvit, n\u011bkter\u00e9 ji\u017e bohu\u017eel ne a n\u011bkter\u00e9 nebyly nikdy realizov\u00e1ny, ale zapsaly se do na\u0161ich d\u011bjin architektury.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdstavba horsk\u00fdch chat (tedy \u00fatulen, pohostinstv\u00ed a ubytoven pro turisty) a rozhleden se rozv\u00edjela zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0posledn\u00ed \u010dtvrtin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed, s\u00a0oblibou ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech stolet\u00ed se pak objevov\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny a hor stalo z\u00a0n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1bavy v\u00a0roce opravdu celoro\u010dn\u00ed aktivitou. Martin Pelc ve sv\u00e9 knize Um\u011bn\u00ed putovat (Brno, 2009) cituje v\u00edce ne\u017e sto let star\u00e9 obavy milovn\u00edk\u016f hor, \u017ee rozhledny a horsk\u00e9 chaty p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed rychl\u00fdm tempem a bez regulace by mohly krajinu po\u0161kodit. Zaj\u00edmavou tez\u00ed jeho pr\u00e1ce je tak\u00e9 charakterizov\u00e1n\u00ed turistiky nikoliv jako romantick\u00e9ho putov\u00e1n\u00ed do l\u016fna matky p\u0159\u00edrody a opou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed civilizace, ale naopak jako autoregula\u010dn\u00ed mechanismus p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu, kdy civilizace umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0161irok\u00fdm vrstv\u00e1m (a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm rozli\u010dn\u00fdch nov\u00fdch zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed) cestovat, sportovat a pozn\u00e1vat nejen pro radost, ale i kv\u016fli relaxaci ducha a kompenzaci nedostatku pohybu. P\u0159\u00edroda je vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako sanatorium modern\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u010d\u00e1tky objevov\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edrody v 19. stolet\u00ed jsou spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0kluby a spolky, kter\u00e9 se staraly o v\u00fdstavbu rozhleden a chat, i kdy\u017e vznik n\u011bkter\u00fdch se datuje i do mnohem star\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed. Mezi ty nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad <strong>Lu\u010dn\u00ed bouda<\/strong>, <strong>Labsk\u00e1 bouda<\/strong>, <strong>Petrova bouda<\/strong>, <strong>Martinova bouda<\/strong> nebo <strong>Dvora\u010dky<\/strong> v Krkono\u0161\u00edch, <strong>chata na Je\u0161t\u011bdu<\/strong> \u010di <strong>Rohanova chata<\/strong> v Jizersk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, <strong>Kl\u00ednovec<\/strong> nebo <strong>Ple\u0161ivec<\/strong> v\u00a0Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, <strong>Turnerova chata<\/strong> na \u0160umav\u011b, <strong>B\u00edl\u00fd K\u0159\u00ed\u017e<\/strong> v Beskydech a <strong>Chata Ji\u0159\u00edho<\/strong> nebo <strong>\u0160v\u00fdc\u00e1rna<\/strong> v\u00a0Jesen\u00edk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>Turistika nebyla vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako pouh\u00fd sport, ale tak\u00e9 jako hled\u00e1n\u00ed a vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1s krajiny a byla od po\u010d\u00e1tku spjata s\u00a0vlastiv\u011bdnou osv\u011btou a snahou o ochranu rostlin, zv\u011b\u0159e nebo ur\u010dit\u00fdch lokalit, a\u010dkoli chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti vznikly v\u00a0modern\u00ed historii a\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b pozd\u011b (nap\u0159\u00edklad KRNAP vznikl a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1963, ale prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o ochran\u011b tamn\u00ed fl\u00f3ry vydalo c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 a kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 m\u00edstodr\u017eitelstv\u00ed u\u017e v\u00a0roce 1904).<\/p>\n<p>Specifickou architekturou, kterou m\u016f\u017eeme nav\u0161t\u00edvit p\u0159i putov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0160umavou, je tzv. kr\u00e1lov\u00e1ck\u00e1 architektura, jej\u00ed\u017e vznik s\u00a0turismem nesouvis\u00ed (Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1ci byli privilegovan\u00ed \u0161umav\u0161t\u00ed osadn\u00edci; kr\u00e1lov\u00e1ck\u00e9 rychty se odli\u0161ovaly od vnitrozemsk\u00fdch vesnic sv\u00fdm uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm, lesn\u00ed dvorce st\u00e1valy uprost\u0159ed pozemk\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou les\u016f), ale dnes pat\u0159\u00ed mezi zn\u00e1m\u00e9 a obl\u00edben\u00e9 c\u00edle \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad <strong>Ant\u00fdgl u Su\u0161ice<\/strong> (z\u00a018. stolet\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed soubor rouben\u00fdch a zd\u011bn\u00fdch staven\u00ed s\u00a0kapli\u010dkou; v 16.\u201319. stol. zde byla skl\u00e1rna, v\u00a0pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 jako z\u00e1jezdn\u00ed hostinec). (KP)<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-362 .fg-image { width: 150px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-362 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-foobox fg-center fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-362\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_01.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"363\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_01\/3941312003.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_02.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"364\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_02\/3636333389.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_03.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"365\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_03\/1849766471.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_04.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"366\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_04\/3933958626.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_05.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"367\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_05\/1552173288.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_06.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"368\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_06\/177874308.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_07.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"369\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_07\/3160743054.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_08.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"370\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_08\/2353264112.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: Montserrat, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.25em; text-transform: uppercase;\">P\u0158ELOM STOLET\u00cd, SECESE, MODERNA A INSPIRACE LIDOVOU ARCHITEKTUROU<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>DU\u0160AN SAMO JURKOVI\u010c: SOUBOR STAVEB NA PUSTEVN\u00c1CH (adaptace Star\u00e9 pustevny a novostavby Mam\u011bnka a j\u00eddelny Libu\u0161\u00edn \u2013 v\u00fdmalbu navrhl Mikol\u00e1\u0161 Ale\u0161, ku\u017eelna, zvonice, orienta\u010dn\u00ed tabule), 1897\u20131899<\/p>\n<p>JOSEF HOFFMANN: LETOVISKO PRIMAVESI V KOUTECH NAD DESNOU V\u00a0JESEN\u00cdK\u00c1CH,\u00a0 1913\u20131915<\/p>\n<p>LEOPOLD BAUER: PRIESSNITZOVO SANATORIUM V\u00a0L\u00c1ZN\u00cdCH JESEN\u00cdK,\u00a0 1909\u20131910<\/p>\n<p><strong>Soubor na Pustevn\u00e1ch<\/strong> je bezpochyby nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem snahy o synt\u00e9zu lidov\u00e9 (vernakul\u00e1rn\u00ed) a soudob\u00e9 tvorby (secese, moderny) v\u00a0moravsk\u00e9 architektu\u0159e p\u0159elomu stolet\u00ed. Paralely bychom nalezli i v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch oblastech um\u011bn\u00ed, v\u00a0hudb\u011b u Leo\u0161e Jan\u00e1\u010dka, v\u00a0malb\u011b u Jo\u017ei Uprky ad. (v\u00a0architektu\u0159e i v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed monarchie jako projev zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identity). Jurkovi\u010d, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1zel z\u00a0rodiny udr\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed obrozeneckou tradici, se pom\u011brn\u011b z\u00e1hy po dokon\u010den\u00ed v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00fdch studi\u00ed za\u010dal zab\u00fdvat specifiky slovensk\u00e9 (\u010di\u010dmansk\u00e9) a vala\u0161sk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 architektury. Byl dokonce i jedn\u00edm z\u00a0autor\u016f skanzenu na N\u00e1rodopisn\u00e9 v\u00fdstav\u011b \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 v\u00a0Praze v\u00a0roce 1895. Kdy\u017e ho o dva roky pozd\u011bji oslovil turistick\u00fd spolek Pohorsk\u00e1 jednota Radho\u0161\u0165 jako autora podoby turistick\u00fdch \u00fatulen, navrhl soubor staveb, kter\u00fd jej velmi rychle proslavil. Vyu\u017eil znalosti lidov\u00e9 architektury z\u00a0n\u011bkolika region\u016f (jak jejich odli\u0161nosti, tak i spole\u010dn\u00e9 prvky krystalizuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0jak\u00fdsi archetyp, nad\u010dasovou formu) a organicky je propojil se secesn\u00edmi motivy. Jurkovi\u010d na t\u00e9to sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed velk\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zce dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee je schopen lidovou architekturu kreativn\u011b interpretovat modern\u00ed jazykem, a zapo\u010dal tak svou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou kari\u00e9ru. V\u00a0na\u0161em prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme je\u0161t\u011b zm\u00ednit jeho rekonstrukci Barto\u0148ovy \u00fatulny v\u00a0podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed Orlick\u00fdch hor v\u00a0Nov\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b nad Metuj\u00ed (1908\u20131910).<\/p>\n<p>Mezi des\u00edtkami \u017e\u00e1k\u016f vlivn\u00e9ho V\u00edde\u0148ana Otto Wagnera, z\u00a0nich\u017e vyrostla generace z\u00e1sadn\u011b formuj\u00edc\u00ed na\u0161e d\u011bjiny architektury, pat\u0159ili krom\u011b Jana Kot\u011bry nebo Josipa Ple\u010dnika tak\u00e9 Leopold Bauer (rod\u00e1k ze slezsk\u00e9ho Krnova) a Josef Hoffmann (rod\u00e1k z\u00a0Brtnice na Vyso\u010din\u011b). Oba architekti c\u00edtili nespokojenost s\u00a0v\u00fdrazov\u00fdm omezen\u00edm moderny vyj\u00e1d\u0159it region\u00e1ln\u00ed, historick\u00e9 zakotven\u00ed stavby; ve sv\u00fdch realizac\u00edch v\u00a0horsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed se s\u00a0t\u00edmto probl\u00e9mem vyrovnali odli\u0161n\u011b, oba v\u0161ak jako v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 osobnosti.<\/p>\n<p>Tvorba <strong>Josefa Hoffmanna<\/strong> byla siln\u011b inspirov\u00e1na skotskou modernou Charlese Rennieho Mackintoshe a jeho jm\u00e9no m\u016f\u017eeme vn\u00edmat i jako synonymum pro v\u00edde\u0148skou geometrickou secesi nebo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 d\u00edlny Wiener Werkst\u00e4tte (je\u017e spoluzalo\u017eil). Pro man\u017eele Primavesiovy, milovn\u00edky secese a p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f z\u00a0t\u011bchto d\u00edlen, navrhl v\u00a0Koutech nad Desnou v\u00a0Jesen\u00edk\u00e1ch luxusn\u00ed letovisko, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e nalezneme v\u00edce ne\u017e modernu nebo m\u00edstn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed tradici. Srubov\u00e1 stavba s\u00a0kamenn\u00fdm soklem a do\u0161kovou st\u0159echou p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 ko\u0159eny v\u00a0lok\u00e1ln\u00ed horsk\u00e9 architektu\u0159e, av\u0161ak antikizuj\u00edc\u00ed (d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd) portikus vyjad\u0159uje snahu o nalezen\u00ed nad\u010dasov\u00e9 formy a zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed skoro a\u017e aristokratick\u00e9ho charakteru budovy. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed i pestr\u00e9 interi\u00e9ry. Na podob\u011b vily se pod\u00edleli i dva p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 architekta i rodiny a jej\u00ed \u010dast\u00ed host\u00e9: mal\u00ed\u0159 Gustav Klimt a socha\u0159 Anton Hanak. (Vila v\u00a0roce 1922 vyho\u0159ela; nov\u00e1 stavba podle nov\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f vznikla na konci 20. let a byla n\u00e1sledn\u011b provozov\u00e1na jako chata zam\u011bstnanc\u016f n. p. Ba\u0165a, chata Dr. Edvarda Bene\u0161e i jako zotavovna V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd \u00fanor.)<\/p>\n<p>Jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup zvolil <strong>Leopold Bauer<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se k\u00a0modern\u00edm tendenc\u00edm v\u00a0architektu\u0159e vyjad\u0159oval i sv\u00fdmi texty, v\u00a0nich\u017e zmi\u0148oval d\u016fle\u017eitost historick\u00e9ho kontextu. O n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo let p\u0159ed vznikem Hoffmannovy stavby pro Primavesiovy realizoval v\u00a0l\u00e1zn\u00edch Jesen\u00edk monument\u00e1ln\u00ed komplex Priessnitzova sanatoria. Skv\u011ble zvolen\u00e1 poloha stavby podtrhuje i zd\u00e1lky jej\u00ed velkolepost. Opodstatn\u011bn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 z\u00e1mek jak hmotou, tak prolamov\u00e1n\u00edm hmoty oblouky, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme \u010d\u00edst jako inspiraci okoln\u00ed krajinou, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako prvek zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed komfort l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdch host\u016f, stejn\u011b jako vnit\u0159n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pln\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstup\u016fm k\u00a0modern\u00ed stavb\u011b a pot\u0159eb\u00e1m sanatoria (Bauer byl p\u0159izv\u00e1n i k\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sanatoria na konci 20. let). (KP)<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-372 .fg-image { width: 150px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-372 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-foobox fg-center fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-372\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_09.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"373\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_09\/2850106276.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_10.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"374\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_10\/487558753.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_11.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"375\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_11\/2884679531.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_12.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"376\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_12\/2877356596.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_13.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"377\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_13\/494912318.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_14.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"378\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_14\/3475742888.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>OD REGIONALISMU K\u00a0FUNKCIONALISMU<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>BOHUSLAV FUCHS: MASARYKOVA CHATA, 1924; KLOSTERMANNOVA CHATA, 1920<\/p>\n<p>JOSEF ZEPPER: PREZIDENTSK\u00c1 CHATA, 1928\u20131929<\/p>\n<p>ELLY A OSKAR OEHLEROVI: HOTEL B\u00cdL\u00dd K\u0158\u00cd\u017d, 1937<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u201ehorsk\u00fdch\u201c stavebn\u00edk\u016f \u00e9ry prvn\u00ed republiky byl Klub \u010desk\u00fdch turist\u016f, jemu\u017e vedle turistiky \u0161lo tak\u00e9 o kvalitn\u00ed architekturu. \u010casto ji proto navrhovali architekti zvu\u010dn\u00fdch jmen. Pat\u0159il mezi n\u011b i <strong>Bohuslav Fuchs<\/strong>, kter\u00fd v\u00a0roce 1924 vypracoval projekt <strong>Masarykovy chaty<\/strong> na \u0160erlichu v\u00a0Orlick\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch. D\u0159ev\u011bnou boudu, ji\u017e p\u016fvodn\u011b kryla \u0161indelov\u00e1 st\u0159echa, m\u016f\u017eeme pova\u017eovat za jeden z\u00a0prototyp\u016f \u010desk\u00e9 regionalistick\u00e9 architektury. V\u00a0detailu je z\u0159eteln\u00e1 inspirace tradic\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho stavitelstv\u00ed, ov\u0161em zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm Fuchs navr\u0161il jednotliv\u00e1 poschod\u00ed, odkazuje k\u00a0pr\u00e1ci puristick\u00e9ho architekta.<\/p>\n<p>B\u011bhem 20. let v\u00a0horsk\u00e9 architektu\u0159e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0celkov\u00e9mu zjednodu\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na \u010desk\u00e9 stran\u011b se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 uplat\u0148ovat estetika funkcionalismu, naopak na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 styl nov\u00e9 v\u011bcnosti, kter\u00fd reprezentuje tzv. <strong>Prezidentsk\u00e1 chata<\/strong>. V\u00a0letech 1928\u20131929 ji na h\u0159ebenech Jizersk\u00fdch hor postavil podle projektu in\u017een\u00fdra <strong>Josefa Zeppera<\/strong> libereck\u00fd Spolek p\u0159\u00e1tel p\u0159\u00edrody. V\u00a0roce 1956 se d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 bouda, vzty\u010den\u00e1 na kamenn\u00e9m soklu, stala majetkem Kancel\u00e1\u0159e prezidenta republiky. Pro ve\u0159ejnost byla uzav\u0159ena a pro jistotu i vymaz\u00e1na z\u00a0map.<\/p>\n<p>Uvedli jsme, \u017ee koncem 20. let se v\u00a0projektech horsk\u00fdch chat za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 uplat\u0148ovat funkcionalismus. Trvalo ale dlouho, ne\u017e si architekti z\u00a0estetick\u00fdch i praktick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f troufli horsk\u00e9 hotely opat\u0159it st\u0159echami s\u00a0m\u00edrn\u00fdm sklonem. Jednu z\u00a0takov\u00fdch staveb p\u0159edstavuje <strong>hotel B\u00edl\u00fd K\u0159\u00ed\u017e<\/strong> v\u00a0Beskydech, kter\u00fd v\u00a0roce 1937 nahradil p\u016fvodn\u00ed chatu, je\u017e lehla popelem. Funkcionalistickou stavbu velkom\u011bstsk\u00e9ho st\u0159ihu navrhli man\u017eel\u00e9 <strong>Elly a Oskar Oehlerovi<\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed tak dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee jeho atributy hor\u00e1m slu\u0161\u00ed. (JP)<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-381 .fg-image { width: 150px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-381 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-foobox fg-center fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-381\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_15.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"382\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_15\/4097152891.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_16.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"383\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_16\/15706380.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_17.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"384\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_17\/1889469247.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_18.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"385\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_18\/3555338247.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_19.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"386\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_19\/2445238821.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_20.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"387\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_20\/3441982559.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_21.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"388\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_21\/3641906766.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_22.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"389\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_30ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_22\/768157753.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>TELEVIZN\u00cd V\u011a\u017d S HORSK\u00ddM HOTELEM A SIAL, 60.\u201380. L\u00c9TA<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>KAREL HUB\u00c1\u010cEK, MIROSLAV MAS\u00c1K, OTAKAR BINAR, ZDEN\u011aK PATRMAN,<\/p>\n<p>MICHAL BRIX, JOHN EISLER, JOSEF FRANC, KAREL NOVOTN\u00dd, JI\u0158\u00cd PRSKAVEC, EMIL P\u0158IKRYL, MARTIN RAJNI\u0160, J\u00c1N STEMPEL, JAN SUCH\u00c1NEK, JI\u0158\u00cd SUCHOMEL, JAROM\u00cdR SYROV\u00c1TKO, JI\u0158\u00cd \u0160PIKLA, DALIBOR VOK\u00c1\u010c, ZDEN\u011aK ZAV\u0158EL AD.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kapitoly soudob\u00e9 historie \u010desk\u00e9 architektury pat\u0159\u00ed bezesporu <strong>v\u011b\u017e <\/strong>Karla Hub\u00e1\u010dka <strong>na Je\u0161t\u011bdu<\/strong>. Stavba, jej\u00ed\u017e tvar s\u00e1m autor charakterizoval jako plynul\u00e9 dotvo\u0159en\u00ed siluety kopce, si vydobyla v\u011bhlas i v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed sv\u00fdm technick\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e byla vyvinuta nov\u00e1 technologick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a postupy (nap\u0159\u00edklad kryt horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00a0nav\u00edjen\u00e9ho lamin\u00e1tu nebo kyvadlo navr\u017een\u00e9 Zde\u0148kem Patrmanem), i unik\u00e1tn\u00edm interi\u00e9rem, jeho\u017e autorem je architekt Otakar Binar. Tato ikonick\u00e1 stavba, ocen\u011bn\u00e1 v roce 1969 Perretovou cenou je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm dokon\u010den\u00edm, je sice nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, ale zdaleka ne jedin\u00fdm projektem Sialu v\u00a0horsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 vznikly projekty mnoha sportovn\u00edch, hotelov\u00fdch i spole\u010densk\u00fdch staveb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u010clenov\u00e9 Sdru\u017een\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f a architekt\u016f v Liberci (okruh architekt\u016f kolem\u00a0Karla\u00a0Hub\u00e1\u010dka, Miroslava Mas\u00e1ka a Otakara Binara; v roce 1969 vznikla legend\u00e1rn\u00ed postgradu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0160kolka Sial, kterou pro\u0161la pod jejich \u0161kolen\u00edm \u0159ada osobnost\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 architektury) navrhovali\u00a0<strong>sportovn\u00ed stavby v Harrachov\u011b\u00a0<\/strong>(skokansk\u00e9 m\u016fstky pro mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta v\u00a0letech na ly\u017e\u00edch v\u00a0roce 1983),\u00a0<strong>v Liberci\u00a0<\/strong>(Mas\u00e1kovy generely st\u0159edisek zimn\u00edch sport\u016f na Je\u0161t\u011bdu; v\u011b\u017e rozhod\u010d\u00edch na Je\u0161t\u011bdu)<span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">,<\/span>\u00a0nebo ve\u00a0<strong>Svat\u00e9m Petru u \u0160pindlerova Ml\u00fdna<\/strong>\u00a0(rekonstrukce ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu). Sportovn\u00edmi stavbami se v ateli\u00e9ru zab\u00fdval p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160pikla.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmavou kapitolu p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nerealizovan\u00e9\u00a0<strong>n\u00e1vrhy \u010cesk\u00e9 boudy na Sn\u011b\u017ece<\/strong>\u00a0(rekonstrukce lanovky a novostavba horsk\u00e9 chaty). V rozmez\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti let vznikaly s ambic\u00ed vytvo\u0159it v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch autonomn\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m s vlastn\u00edmi zdroji \u010di recyklac\u00ed odpadu projekty ma\u0161inistick\u00e9, v\u00fdrazov\u011b velmi siln\u00e9 architektury (hranol s kupol\u00ed a kulat\u00fdmi okny, geodetick\u00e1 koule inspirovan\u00e1 pavilonem USA na EXPO 1967 v Montrealu, v\u00e1lcov\u00e9 t\u011bleso s metalick\u00fdm pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bm).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Z roku 1985 poch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 studie Sialu na obnovu\u00a0<strong>Ke\u017emarsk\u00e9 chaty ve Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch<\/strong>, v n\u00ed\u017e\u00a0architekt Suchomel\u00a0ji\u017e tehdy\u00a0vyu\u017eil unik\u00e1tn\u00ed software napsan\u00fd Ji\u0159\u00edm Svobodou a Jaroslavem Peterkou\u00a0k simulaci oslun\u011bn\u00ed kolektorov\u00e9 fas\u00e1dy na axonometrick\u00e9m modelu stavby. (KP)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>70. L\u00c9TA A HORSK\u00c9 HOTELY ZDE\u0147KA \u0158IH\u00c1KA<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>HOTEL PANORAMA NA \u0160TRBSK\u00c9M PLESE, 1970<\/p>\n<p>HOTEL LABSK\u00c1 BOUDA V\u00a0KRKONO\u0160\u00cdCH, 1971<\/p>\n<p>HOTEL PATRIA NA \u0160TRBSK\u00c9M PLESE, 1972<\/p>\n<p>Mezi horsk\u00fdmi hotely v\u00a0novodob\u00e9 historii \u010ceskoslovenska figuruj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 realizace brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho architekta Zde\u0148ka \u0158ih\u00e1ka, kter\u00e9 poutaj\u00ed pozornost svou odv\u00e1\u017enou, mohutnou hmotou a ve dvou p\u0159\u00edpadech i zv\u00fd\u0161enou snahou o kontextu\u00e1ln\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed do krajiny. V\u011b\u017eov\u00e1 l\u016f\u017ekov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st <strong>Hotelu Panorama na \u0160trbsk\u00e9m Plese<\/strong> je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0vyda\u0159en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f skulpturalismu v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 architektu\u0159e. Tendence navrhnout monument\u00e1ln\u00ed, socha\u0159sky pojatou stavbu (p\u0159itom v\u0161ak nerezignuj\u00edc\u00ed na vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed) m\u016f\u017eeme sledovat v\u00a0na\u0161em prost\u0159ed\u00ed po cel\u00e1 60. l\u00e9ta. V\u00fdrazn\u00e1 pyramid\u00e1ln\u00ed stavba s\u00a0odkryt\u00fdmi terasami a ustupuj\u00edc\u00edmi krakorci p\u016fsob\u00ed stroze a v\u016f\u010di hor\u00e1m kontrastn\u011b; zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je i kombinace betonu a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho obkladu. <strong>Hotel Labsk\u00e1 bouda<\/strong>, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd nedaleko p\u016fvodn\u00ed vyho\u0159el\u00e9 boudy, je tentokr\u00e1t organicky za\u010dlen\u011bn do ter\u00e9nu. Podoba dvoupl\u00e1\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 st\u0159echy i nov\u00e9 m\u00edsto byly zvoleny s\u00a0ohledem na specifick\u00e9 pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky. Snaha o kontextualitu se projevila i na n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m projektu <strong>Hotelu Patria<\/strong>, kter\u00fdm se autor vr\u00e1til do turisty obl\u00edben\u00e9ho centra ve Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch. Tvar nerovnoramenn\u00e9ho troj\u00faheln\u00edku p\u0159i pohledu z\u00a0d\u00e1lky koresponduje s\u00a0okoln\u00edmi \u0161t\u00edty hor, zbl\u00edzka tuto analogii podporuj\u00ed zvolen\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly d\u0159evo a k\u00e1men. Hotel ji\u017e p\u016fl stolet\u00ed neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed ke \u0160trbsk\u00e9mu plesu, nikoliv jen jako pouh\u00e1 \u201estavba ve v\u00fdhledu\u201c, ale jako p\u0159irozen\u011b p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed dominanta nad vodn\u00ed hladinou jezera. Spole\u010dn\u00fdm rysem v\u0161ech t\u0159\u00ed staveb je uzp\u016fsoben\u00ed dispozice tak, aby umo\u017e\u0148ovala p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy ze v\u0161ech\u00a0pokoj\u016f; u v\u0161ech staveb tak\u00e9 nalezneme za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch d\u011bl do spole\u010densk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed objekt\u016f \u010di exteri\u00e9ru (povinn\u00e1 procenta rozpo\u010dtu v\u011bnovan\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed; malby, sochy, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 reli\u00e9fy, betonov\u00e9 reli\u00e9fn\u00ed st\u011bny, keramick\u00e9 obklady, tapety, st\u00ednidla atd.). (KP)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>CESTY A ASPEKTY Z\u00cdT\u0158KA<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>VAL, VIERA MECKOV\u00c1, ALEX MLYN\u00c1R\u010cIK, \u0139UDOV\u00cdT KUPKOVI\u010c: HELIOPOLIS, 1968\u20131974<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e1ce studia <strong>VAL (Voies et Aspectes du Lendemain)<\/strong>, je\u017e lze ozna\u010dit za slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1sledovn\u00edka idej\u00ed britsk\u00e9 skupiny Archigram, p\u0159edstavuje vizion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd projekt olympijsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, posazen\u00e9ho na vrcholc\u00edch Vysok\u00fdch Tater.\u00a0 Prstenec \u2013 tedy cel\u00e9 <strong>m\u011bsto Heliopolis<\/strong> \u2013 o pr\u016fm\u011bru 1200 metr\u016f m\u011bl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 levitovat nad dvojic\u00ed ledovcov\u00fdch jezer, podp\u011bru tvo\u0159ily v\u00a0nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 2\u00a0150 metr\u016f \u0161t\u00edty slovensko-polsk\u00e9ho pomez\u00ed Tatransk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku. Megastrukturu prstence tvo\u0159ilo 60 pater, z\u00a0nich\u017e valn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina m\u011bla slou\u017eit k\u00a0ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e 50\u00a0000 host\u016f. Nechyb\u011bla tak\u00e9 z\u00f3na spole\u010densk\u00e1, j\u00ed\u017e dominovalo Cit\u00e9, jak\u00e9si sportovn\u00ed, obchodn\u00ed a relaxa\u010dn\u00ed centrum. Na vrcholu stavby, v\u00a0nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 2\u00a0314 m, byly um\u00edst\u011bny terasy a sol\u00e1rium. Pr\u00e1v\u011b sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie m\u011bla pokr\u00fdt v\u0161echny energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1roky m\u011bsta, v\u010detn\u011b vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Auto\u0159i samotnou stavbu usadili do neobydlen\u00e9 oblasti, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e nav\u00edc vyty\u010dili tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik z\u00f3n s\u00a0odli\u0161n\u00fdmi funkcemi \u2013 pro olympijsk\u00e9 sporty, pro relaxaci, pro horolezectv\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervaci zvanou z\u00f3na ticha. Apel na ochranu vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody Vysok\u00fdch Tater si dali tv\u016frci jako sv\u016fj \u00fakol \u2013 jak sami uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, sna\u017eili se \u201e<em>zaisti\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 priestory pre st\u00e1le rast\u00face n\u00e1roky, p\u0159i s\u00fa\u010dasnom maxim\u00e1ln\u00edm chr\u00e1nen\u00ed pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch kr\u00e1s<\/em>.\u201c (VPJ)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Spi\u0161 patr\u00ed svojou architekt\u00farou odd\u00e1vna k vrcholom kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva a dodnes sa na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed nach\u00e1dza najviac architektonick\u00fdch skvostov v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9ho Slovenska. Jeho severn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 bola v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e1 aj v\u010faka svojim pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm kr\u00e1sam \u2013 Vysok\u00fdm Tatr\u00e1m. Stavite\u013estvo vo Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch vznikalo na z\u00e1klade in\u00fdch spolo\u010densk\u00fdch podmienok ako v podhorsk\u00fdch dedin\u00e1ch a mest\u00e1ch. Vl\u00e1dli tu rozdielne klimatick\u00e9 podmienky, \u0165a\u017e\u0161ia dostupnos\u0165 v ter\u00e9ne, ale aj strach z nepoznan\u00e9ho. Prv\u00e9 stavby vznikali bez ak\u00fdchko\u013evek regula\u010dn\u00fdch pl\u00e1nov. Jednotliv\u00e9 objekty vyr\u00e1stli zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a sporadicky a postupne sa sp\u00e1jali chodn\u00edkmi, potom cestami. Oblas\u0165 tejto nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ky sa postupom \u010dasu a odborn\u00fdm pozorovan\u00edm vytipovala pre lie\u010debn\u00e9 a k\u00fape\u013en\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Dnes je na tomto mieste rad nov\u00fdch funkci\u00ed \u2013 rekre\u00e1cia, turistika, \u0161port, b\u00fdvanie, ochrana pr\u00edrody, v\u00fdroba a doprava. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich m\u00e1 svoje expanzn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky a probl\u00e9my. V\u00fdstavba vo Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch prekonala nieko\u013eko v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch et\u00e1p, ktor\u00e9 niesli svoje m\u00f3dne znaky, prvky a pr\u00fady s\u00fadobej architekt\u00fary. Rovnako sa menili po\u017eiadavky n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov, hospod\u00e1rska situ\u00e1cia, investi\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti miestnych stavebn\u00edkov \u2013 to v\u0161etko malo vplyv na architekt\u00faru. Objekty vznikali postupne, pozvo\u013ene, pod\u013ea potreby. V\u0161etko s\u00fa to solit\u00e9ry \u2013 individuality. Ka\u017ed\u00fd objekt, ktor\u00fd tu st\u00e1l a dodnes stoj\u00ed, mal a m\u00e1 svoj pr\u00edbeh, d\u00f4vod vzniku, svojho autora. Je to architekt\u00fara danej lokality v danom obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V obdob\u00ed rokov <strong>1793 \u2013 1833<\/strong> za\u010dali na \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed Slavkovsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu, okolo prame\u0148a kyselky, vznika\u0165 prv\u00e9 stavby. Bud\u00faci Smokovec (T\u00e1traf\u00fcred) bol viac ako 80 rokov jedinou osadou na ju\u017en\u00fdch \u00fabo\u010diach Vysok\u00fdch Tatier. Lokalita bola dobr\u00fdm v\u00fdchodiskom pre r\u00f4zne t\u00fary do bl\u00edzkeho okolia a miesto prame\u0148a kyselky d\u00e1valo predpoklad v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho pohybu \u013eud\u00ed, \u010do od\u0161tartovalo v\u00fdstavbu, ktor\u00e1 sa nesk\u00f4r roz\u0161\u00edrila po celom \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed tatransk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edtov. Majite\u013eom tohto \u00fazemia bol gr\u00f3f Istv\u00e1n Cs\u00e1ky. Postavil tu prv\u00fd prost\u00fd zrub. O tri roky nato za\u010dali ne\u010faleko prame\u0148ov stava\u0165 skromn\u00fa dreven\u00fa kaplnku zasv\u00e4ten\u00fa Sv\u00e4t\u00e9mu Kr\u00ed\u017eu. Stavbu dokon\u010dili v roku 1797 a tento rok sa pova\u017euje za ofici\u00e1lny za\u010diatok Smokovca.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V rokoch <strong>1833 \u2013 1867<\/strong> bol n\u00e1jomcom Smokovca Johann Georg Rainer, ktor\u00fd sa rozhoduj\u00facou mierou zasl\u00fa\u017eil o v\u0161estrann\u00fd rozvoj tejto lokality. Za\u010dali sa stava\u0165 prv\u00e9 poschodov\u00e9 budovy. Spo\u010diatku dreven\u00e9, nesk\u00f4r murovan\u00e9. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou sa stavali trojtraktov\u00e9 dispoz\u00edcie s centr\u00e1lnou chodbou a izbami po stran\u00e1ch. Od roku 1839 za za\u010dala p\u00edsa\u0165 hist\u00f3ria balneol\u00f3gie v Tatr\u00e1ch, kedy bola zriaden\u00e1 prv\u00e1 vodolie\u010dba v Priessnitzovej dolinke, kadia\u013e odtekala prebyto\u010dn\u00e1 voda z prame\u0148ov kyselky. Postupom \u010dasu vznikali prv\u00e9 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie stavby ako napr\u00edklad \u0160vaj\u010diarsky dom (1839). V roku 1850 postavili prv\u00fd murovan\u00fd dom \u2013 Alpsk\u00fa v\u00edlu (Alpenfee) \u2013 na najvy\u0161\u0161om mieste vtedaj\u0161ej osady. Volali ho tie\u017e Bellevue, zrejme pre pekn\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead na cel\u00fa popradsk\u00fa kotlinu, ktor\u00fd v t\u00fdch rokoch umo\u017e\u0148oval. Pred domom nech\u00fdbala parkov\u00e1 \u00faprava, kvetinov\u00e9 z\u00e1hony \u010di vodomet. Budova stoj\u00ed dodnes a je pravdepodobne najstar\u0161ou dochovanou stavbou v Tatr\u00e1ch. Nieko\u013eko budov priviezli z likvidovanej cholerovej z\u00e1kladne v Kvetnici. Medzi nimi aj dne\u0161n\u00fa vilu Fl\u00f3ra.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V rokoch <strong>1871 \u2013 1905<\/strong> za\u010dali postupne vznika\u0165 nov\u00e9 tatransk\u00e9 osady smerom od Smokovca na z\u00e1pad aj na v\u00fdchod. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm medzn\u00edkom vo v\u00fdstavbe v Tatr\u00e1ch bolo tzv. objavenie zimy a v\u00fdstavba ko\u0161icko-bohum\u00ednskej \u017eeleznice. Doktor Szontagh, k\u00fape\u013en\u00fd lek\u00e1r vtedaj\u0161ieho Smokovca,\u00a0 pri\u0161iel nieko\u013ekoro\u010dn\u00fdm meteorologick\u00fdm pozorovan\u00edm na to, \u017ee lie\u010dba TBC je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 po\u010das cel\u00e9ho roka. V roku 1875 si prenajal pozemky z\u00e1padne od Smokovca a zalo\u017eil tu nov\u00fa osadu s pr\u00edzna\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom Nov\u00fd Smokovec (\u00daj-T\u00e1traf\u00fcred), kde vybudoval vlastn\u00e9 sanat\u00f3ri\u00e1. Z p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho Smokovca sa automaticky stal Star\u00fd Smokovec (\u00d3-T\u00e1traf\u00fcred). Spo\u010diatku tu st\u00e1li dreven\u00e9 sanat\u00f3ri\u00e1 otvoren\u00e9 iba v letnej sez\u00f3ne. V roku 1882 u\u017e postavili pod\u013ea projektu architekta Antona M\u00fcllera mas\u00edvny murovan\u00fd objekt, ktor\u00fd niesol v\u0161etky znaky modernej stavby vtedaj\u0161ej doby. Na prelome rokov 1882 <strong>\u2013 <\/strong>1883 ost\u00e1vaj\u00fa sanat\u00f3ri\u00e1 Dr. Szontagha otvoren\u00e9 aj po\u010das zimy a v nich cez 70 pacientov. Toto sa pova\u017euje za prelomov\u00e9 obdobie, po ktorom za\u010dali vznika\u0165 na \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed Vysok\u00fdch Tatier nov\u00e9 osady. V roku 1883 vznikla Tatransk\u00e1 Kotlina, n\u00e1sledne Tatransk\u00e9 Matliare (1884), Tatransk\u00e1 Polianka (1888), Vy\u0161n\u00e9 H\u00e1gy (1890) a v roku 1892 Tatransk\u00e1 Lomnica. Doteraz m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1ma oblas\u0165 l\u00e1ka solventnej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov, pre ktor\u00fdch bolo treba vybudova\u0165 reprezentat\u00edvnej\u0161ie objekty. Aj pod Tatry sa dost\u00e1va nov\u00fd smer v umen\u00ed a architekt\u00fare \u2013 secesia. Panstvo si nech\u00e1va budova\u0165 secesn\u00e9 letohr\u00e1dky. Jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch tvorcov t\u00fdchto stavieb bol spi\u0161skosobotsk\u00fd architekt Gedeon Majunke. D\u00e1 sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee bol dvorn\u00fdm architektom Dr. Szont\u00e1gha a vytvoril charakter mnoh\u00fdm tatransk\u00fdm osad\u00e1m v\u010faka sp\u00f4sobu stavite\u013estva vtedaj\u0161ej doby. Dodnes sa stret\u00e1vame s pojmom tatransk\u00e1 hrazden\u00e1 architekt\u00fara, \u010do nie je spr\u00e1vne pomenovanie pre dobov\u00e9 typologick\u00e9 stavby z prelomu 19. a 20. storo\u010dia. Rovnak\u00e9 kon\u0161trukcie nach\u00e1dzame v k\u00fape\u013en\u00fdch miestach po celom Slovensku. Majunke bol ale architekt, ktor\u00fd mnoh\u00fdm (dnes u\u017e nezachovan\u00fdm) stavb\u00e1m vtisol vlastn\u00fd rukopis a patr\u00ed mu d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 miesto pri formovan\u00ed charakteru tatransk\u00fdch os\u00e1d. Pr\u00edchodom nov\u00e9ho storo\u010dia akoby kon\u010d\u00ed \u00e9ra hrazden\u00fdch stavieb. K slovu sa dost\u00e1va nov\u00e1 gener\u00e1cia architektov. Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed z nich je budape\u0161tiansky architekt \u2013 rod\u00e1k zo Spi\u0161sk\u00e9ho Podhradia \u2013 Guido Hoepfner. Pod\u013ea jeho projektov v roku 1900 vyrast\u00e1 zatia\u013e najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia stavba v Starom Smokovci <strong>\u2013<\/strong> ve\u013ek\u00fd Cs\u00e1kyho dom, nesk\u00f4r pomenovan\u00fd ako Hotel Tatra. V roku 1895 prich\u00e1dza zo Studen\u00e9ho Potoka do Tatranskej Lomnice prv\u00fd vlak, o rok nato zuba\u010dka na \u0160trbsk\u00e9 Pleso. V priebehu nasleduj\u00facich 16 rokov vybuduj\u00fa v Tatr\u00e1ch trate pre Omnibus (1904), elektri\u010dku z Popradu do Star\u00e9ho Smokovca (1907), lanovku na Hrebienok (1908) a elektri\u010dku zo Smokovcov do Tatranskej Lomnice (1911) a na \u0160trbsk\u00e9 Pleso (1912). Tatransk\u00e9 osady zaplavuj\u00fa nov\u00ed turisti.<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-401 .fg-image { width: 150px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-401 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-foobox fg-center fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-401\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_01.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"402\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_01\/1376373903.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_02.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"404\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_02\/436820053.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_08.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"405\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_08\/4053564681.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_13.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"407\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_13\/1327957556.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_18.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"408\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_18\/3403444461.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_19.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"409\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_19\/2082687463.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_20.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"410\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_20\/3018298843.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_24.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"411\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_24\/1308140213.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_25.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"412\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_25\/263055511.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_26.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"413\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_26\/4218935008.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_28.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"414\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_28\/1378315903.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V obdob\u00ed rokov <strong>1905 \u2013 1914<\/strong> nast\u00e1va v Tatr\u00e1ch \u00e9ra grandhotelov. Prv\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 hotelov\u00e9 stavby s luxusn\u00fdmi interi\u00e9rmi vyr\u00e1stli v troch osad\u00e1ch. Ako prv\u00fd to bol v roku 1904 Grandhotel v Starom Smokovci, v roku 1905 Palace Hotel (Palota Sz\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u2013 Grandhotel Praha) v Tatranskej Lomnici a hotely Hviezdoslav a Kriv\u00e1\u0148 na \u0160trbskom Plese. Boli to prv\u00e9 stavby s v\u00fd\u0165ahmi, apartm\u00e1nmi a hotelov\u00fdmi halami i z\u00e1bavn\u00fdmi miestnos\u0165ami. Ich autorom bol architekt Guido Hoepfner. Bohato zdoben\u00e9 steny a stropy spolo\u010densk\u00fdch priestorov odzrkad\u013eovali d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165, prepych a luxus host\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Prepych starej monarchie nahrad\u00ed v obdob\u00ed vojen v rokoch <strong>1914 \u2013 1945<\/strong> prvorepublikov\u00e1 \u010dist\u00e1 funkcionalistick\u00e1 architekt\u00fara. Vojna sa os\u00e1d priamo nedotkla, av\u0161ak cite\u013ene ovplyv\u0148ovala ich \u017eivot. Tatransk\u00e9 sanat\u00f3ri\u00e1 sa za\u010dali premie\u0148a\u0165 na vojensk\u00e9 lazarety. V roku 1917 sa Dr. Szont\u00e1gh pustil do v\u00fdstavby najmodernej\u0161ieho sanat\u00f3ria v Eur\u00f3pe, ktor\u00e9 projektoval Milan Michal Harminc. Obrovsk\u00e9 sanat\u00f3rium dokon\u010dili a\u017e po vzniku \u010cSR za pomoci V\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho penzijn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu v Prahe. Ma\u010farsk\u00e9 a nemeck\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy sa menili na \u010desko-slovensk\u00e9, mizli sochy, busty a pam\u00e4tn\u00e9 tabule zakladate\u013eov. Menili sa vlastn\u00edcke vz\u0165ahy. V roku 1926 ustanovuje architekt Le Corbusier p\u00e4\u0165 bodov novej funkcionalistickej architekt\u00fary a tieto sa vz\u00e1p\u00e4t\u00ed \u0161\u00edria po celom svete. Medzi prv\u00e9 stavby tejto doby patria zotavov\u0148a Morava (Karl Ernstberger, Bohuslav Fuchs) v Tatranskej Lomnici (1928), vila Vesna v Novom Smokovci od Franti\u0161ka Chmel\u00edka (1929), detsk\u00fd lie\u010debn\u00fd \u00fastav v Dolnom Smokovci od architekta Jozefa Mareka (1928), vila Alfa od Josefa Pol\u00e1\u0161ka v Novom Smokovci (1934) alebo tri budovy \u010cerven\u00e9ho kr\u00ed\u017ea \u2013 Detsk\u00e1 ozdravov\u0148a Charloty G. Masarykovej v Novom Smokovci od Stanislava Suchardu (1933<strong> \u2013 <\/strong>1938). Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou zdravotn\u00edckou stavbou v Tatr\u00e1ch je nesporne komplex sanat\u00f3ria vo Vy\u0161n\u00fdch H\u00e1goch (1932 \u2013 1938), ktor\u00e9ho autormi s\u00fa Franti\u0161ek Albert Libra, Ji\u0159\u00ed Kan a MUDr. Svatopluk Basa\u0159. Rozsiahly are\u00e1l pozost\u00e1vaj\u00faci z nieko\u013ek\u00fdch lie\u010debn\u00fdch, prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdch a obytn\u00fdch budov dosahuje mimoriadne urbanistick\u00e9, architektonick\u00e9 i prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9 hodnoty. Medzi \u010fal\u0161ie v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 stavby tohto obdobia, na ktor\u00fdch sa podie\u013eali \u010desk\u00ed architekti, patria napr\u00edklad Penzi\u00f3n Miramonti v Hornom Smokovci (Bohuslav Fuchs), Vila Javorina a Vila Alexander v Tatranskej Lomnici (Pavel Bare\u0161, 1936), Observat\u00f3rium na Skalnatom plese (V\u00e1clav Houdek, Franti\u0161ek Bedn\u00e1rik, Josef \u0160a\u0161inka, 1940 \u2013 1943). Samostatnou kapitolou je v\u00fdstavba lanovky z Tatranskej Lomnice na Lomnick\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt, ktor\u00fa v roku 1936 realizovala chrudimsk\u00e1 firma Franti\u0161ek Wiesner. Architektonicky sa na tomto diele podie\u013eal 70-ro\u010dn\u00fd Du\u0161an Jurkovi\u010d. Na trase lanovky sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u0161tyri objekty \u2013 \u00fadoln\u00e1 stanica, medzistanica \u0160tart, stanica Enci\u00e1n a stanica na Lomnickom \u0161t\u00edte.<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-416 .fg-image { width: 150px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-416 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-foobox fg-center fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-416\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_03.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"417\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_03\/480944548.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_04.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"418\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_04\/3472802354.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_05.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"419\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_05\/2013395768.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_06.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"420\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_06\/717817216.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_07.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"421\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_07\/2620800138.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_10.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"422\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_10\/259484524.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_11.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"423\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_11\/3112718950.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_14.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"424\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_14\/1303574191.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_15.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"425\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_15\/4216180645.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_16.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"426\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_16\/4215112442.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_17.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"427\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_17\/1304607728.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_22.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"428\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_22\/3829326814.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_32.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"429\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_32\/2299579913.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V povojnovom obdob\u00ed rokov <strong>1945 \u2013 1970<\/strong> Tatry za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa prv\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu v\u00fdstavbov\u00fa vlnu. Vznikaj\u00fa prv\u00e9 tatransk\u00e9 s\u00eddlisk\u00e1, buduje sa infra\u0161trukt\u00fara a odstra\u0148uje sa v\u0161etko, \u010do na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead pripom\u00edna bur\u017eo\u00e1zne \u010dasy a s\u00fakromn\u00e9 podnikanie. V roku 1951 bol zalo\u017een\u00fd Slovensk\u00fd pamiatkov\u00fd \u00fastav, ktor\u00fd vytipoval na \u00fazem\u00ed Vysok\u00fdch Tatier 55 pamiatkovo chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch objektov. V roku 1957 z\u00edskavaj\u00fa Vysok\u00e9 Tatry \u0161tat\u00fat k\u00fape\u013en\u00e9ho mesta. Aj napriek obdobiu strachu vznikali v\u0161ak pekn\u00e9 a e\u0161te st\u00e1le poctiv\u00e9 domy: zotavov\u0148a Budovate\u013e v Novom Smokovci (Viktor Malinovsk\u00fd, 1954), budova MsNV Star\u00fd Smokovec (Viktor Malinovsk\u00fd, 1957), Dom slu\u017eieb v Tatranskej Lomnici (1955), budova TANAP-u v Tatranskej Lomnici (Rudolf Mi\u0148ovsk\u00fd a Vladim\u00edr Dede\u010dek, 1957 \u2013 1958), Chata na Popradskom plese (Ladislav Bauer a Ferdinand \u010capka, 1957), po\u0161ta v Tatranskej Lomnici (Vladim\u00edr Dede\u010dek, 1958), Hotel \u0160port na Peknej Vyhliadke (Karol Kir\u00e1ly, Ivan \u0160uhaj\u00edk, 1959), Kni\u017en\u00fd pavil\u00f3n a v\u00fdstavn\u00e1 sie\u0148 v Hornom Smokovci (Karol Kir\u00e1ly, 1962 \u2013 1963), Hotel Bellevue na Peknej Vyhliadke (Karol Kir\u00e1ly, 1963), Dom obuvi v Tatranskej Lomnici (So\u0148a Lyskov\u00e1, 1963), Obchodn\u00fd dom v Tatranskej Lomnici (Milan Kukelka, 1962).<\/p>\n<p>V roku 1964 sa v Bejr\u00fate rozhodlo o \u00faspe\u0161nej kandidat\u00fare Vysok\u00fdch Tatier na MS v klasickom ly\u017eovan\u00ed v roku 1970, \u010do od\u0161tartovalo druh\u00fa v\u00fdstavbov\u00fa vlnu. Vysok\u00e9 Tatry sa azda najviac zvidite\u013enili v novodob\u00fdch dejin\u00e1ch v\u010faka MS 70, kedy tu vznikali nov\u00e9 hotely a \u0161portovisk\u00e1, infra\u0161trukt\u00fara a v\u00f4bec \u2013 modernizovalo sa. V\u0161etko star\u00e9 a bur\u017eo\u00e1zne, \u010do sa nestihlo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 v p\u00e4\u0165desiatych rokoch, zmizlo pr\u00e1ve teraz. V rokoch 1964 \u2013 1977 vzniklo na \u0160trbskom Plese sanat\u00f3rium Helios (Richard Pastor, Cena Du\u0161ana Jurkovi\u010da 1977), v rokoch 1967 \u2013 1969 tamtie\u017e \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00e1 stanica a Dom slu\u017eieb (Eugen Kram\u00e1r), v rokoch 1967 \u2013 1970 Hotel FIS (Eugen Kram\u00e1r), \u010falej skokansk\u00fd Are\u00e1l FIS (Eugen Kram\u00e1r, J\u00e1n \u0160prl\u00e1k-Uli\u010dn\u00fd, 1967), ako aj Hotel Panor\u00e1ma (Zden\u011bk \u0158ih\u00e1k, 1967 \u2013 1970). M\u00fazeum TANAP-u v Tatranskej Lomnici (Pavol Merjav\u00fd, 1969) bolo v roku 1971 ocenen\u00e9 Cenou Du\u0161ana Jurkovi\u010da. Jednou z najkraj\u0161\u00edch stavieb tohto obdobia bola \u010derpacia stanica PHM v Novom Smokovci (Milan Krej\u010d\u00ed, Franti\u0161ek B\u00e4umelt, 1966 \u2013 1967). V tomto obdob\u00ed sa realizoval aj Horsk\u00fd hotel Sliezsky dom (Jarom\u00edr Sirotek, 1965 \u2013 1968) \u010di Hotel Park v Novom Smokovci (Igor Svoboda, 1969).<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-431 .fg-image { width: 150px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-431 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-foobox fg-center fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-431\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_09.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"432\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_09\/3954010957.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_21.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"433\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_21\/1827365354.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_27.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"434\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_27\/375308992.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_29.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"435\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_29\/2038557030.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_30.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"436\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_30\/4283083954.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_31.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"437\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_31\/1236637112.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Po tejto etape v\u00fdstavby nastala v Tatr\u00e1ch v rokoch <strong>1970 \u2013 1989<\/strong> tzv. stavebn\u00e1 uz\u00e1vera, ktor\u00e1 by trvala mo\u017eno dodnes, neby\u0165 novembrovej v\u00edchrice v roku 2004. A\u017e t\u00e1 uk\u00e1zala re\u00e1lny stav budov a pre mnoh\u00fdch zrazu neuverite\u013ene ve\u013ea vo\u013en\u00e9ho miesta. Stavebn\u00fd boom na za\u010diatku nov\u00e9ho mil\u00e9nia priniesol do tohto \u00fazemia dovtedy nev\u00eddan\u00fd rozmach apartm\u00e1nov\u00fdch domov bez ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek zamyslenia sa nad ich dopadom na okolie. Megalomansk\u00e9 urbanistick\u00e9 koncepty zasiahli aj podhorsk\u00e9 lokality. Hospod\u00e1rska kr\u00edza v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu v\u00fdstavby zabrzdila. Paradoxne kult\u00farne pamiatky zostali v tomto \u010dase s\u0165aby neobmedzen\u00fdch financi\u00ed \u00faplne bez pov\u0161imnutia, pritom mnoh\u00e9 spadli do z\u00e1kladov.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 architekt\u00fara vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov pram\u00e1lo pokra\u010duje v odkaze predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich gener\u00e1ci\u00ed. Prestali sme cti\u0165 trad\u00edciu, remeslo, zru\u010dnos\u0165, jednoduchos\u0165 \u010di jedine\u010dnos\u0165. Ako inak si vysvetli\u0165 fakt, \u017ee nech\u00e1vame zanika\u0165 u\u017e aj kult\u00farne pamiatky? Odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nielen star\u00e9 k\u00fape\u013en\u00e9 stavby Gedeona Majunkeho, ale aj objekty z 20. a\u017e 30. rokov minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia. Skvosty tak\u00fdch jedine\u010dn\u00fdch autorov, ak\u00fdmi boli napr\u00edklad Josef Pol\u00e1\u0161ek, Stanislav Sucharda, Milan Michal Harminc \u010di dokonca Du\u0161an Jurkovi\u010d! Prestavbou ich stavieb vznikaj\u00fa domy bez vkusu, bez re\u0161pektovania okolia, podliehaj\u00face m\u00f3dnym trendom a negat\u00edvne ovplyv\u0148uj\u00face \u0161irok\u00e9 okolie.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 stavite\u013estvo rob\u00edme pre bud\u00face gener\u00e1cie, tie n\u00e1s budu hodnoti\u0165. Ak dok\u00e1\u017eeme objavova\u0165 a ch\u00e1pa\u0165 hist\u00f3riu, potom pochop\u00edme aj s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165.<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-439 .fg-image { width: 150px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-439 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-foobox fg-center fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-439\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_23.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"440\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/04\/kapa_A5_32ks_tisk_Str\u00e1nka_23\/2238643021.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PO\u010c\u00c1TKY MODERN\u00cd HORSK\u00c9 ARCHITEKTURY C\u00edlem v\u00fdstavy a publikace je sice p\u0159edstaven\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 architektury v\u00a0horsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, av\u0161ak stoj\u00ed za to zastavit se u n\u011bkolika zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch staveb \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich lze st\u00e1le nav\u0161t\u00edvit, n\u011bkter\u00e9 ji\u017e bohu\u017eel ne a n\u011bkter\u00e9 nebyly nikdy realizov\u00e1ny, ale zapsaly se do na\u0161ich d\u011bjin architektury. V\u00fdstavba horsk\u00fdch chat (tedy \u00fatulen, pohostinstv\u00ed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-350","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=350"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":470,"href":"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/350\/revisions\/470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ohory.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}